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The research in the Modern Optics Laboratory (MoL) focuses on developing novel techniques for super-resolution optical microscopy. The group has been able to develop a wonderful system of polarization resolved-SHG coupled with fluorescence life time imaging (FLIM). The laboratory is supervised by Prof. Fu-Jen Kao, who has been developing femto-second laser based multiphoton microscopy over the last decade and a half. Prof. Kao has established the first two-photon and second harmonic laser scanning microscope in Taiwan and also pioneered the combination of RF detection and femto-second laser to realized time-resolved optical beam induced current microscopy for a number of photonics devices. Additionally, Prof. Kao has initiated the use of optical parametric oscillator for harmonic generation microscopy. Recently, the MoL group has developed the first two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy (FLIM) in Taiwan and has helped many groups in Taiwan and Canada in successfully installing FLIM on a conventional confocal microscope. The most recent achievements of the group include long working distance FLIM through stimulated emission and Stokes formalism based multiphoton polarization microscopy. One of the notable FLIM applications conducted by this group is the evaluation of intracellular metabolism by imaging metabolic status of NADH molecules within cells through two-photon FLIM. The group also designed a four-channel Stokes vector based SHG microscopy and demonstrated its potential to measure the complete polarization state of light. The Stokes vector based SHG microscopy was applied to investigate the structural properties of several second harmonic active molecules such as KDP, collagen fiber, starch granules etc.